Showing posts with label beans. Show all posts
Showing posts with label beans. Show all posts

Monday, November 5, 2012

Chicken Tortilla Soup






There is a short story behind the bowl of chicken tortilla soup pictured above.  I goes like this:

For about a month my family and I have been living without an oven, so while in a supermarket the other day, the smell of the freshly rotisserized (yup! new word!) chickens wafting through the air at 7pm hitting my empty stomach caused a huger pang I could not ignore!  I immediately decided what we were going to have for supper that night, and after checking the labels for gluten, MSG, nitrates, etc., and seeing it was free and clear of these nuisances, purchased two three pounders for $8!  Arriving home, I just couldn't cook the side dishes of rice and beans fast enough as the aroma of these juicy birds began to overtake our home!  As we finally sunk our teeth into the soft juicy flesh, we all agreed this was almost the best meal we've had in the last month! (tied with the frying pan pizza of course!)  At last, a meal of comfort food that tasted home-roasted, in an oven-less home!  What's even better is that we got about three meals out of just the breast meat, wings and legs alone.

Now I don't know about you, but when I have chicken carcasses left after eating the breast meat, wings and legs, I see visions of a pot full of flavorful stock and endless soup possibilities!  That's where this chicken tortilla soup comes in....

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Chicken Stock:
Place the bones, and whatever meat is left on them, of two small chickens into a 6qt stockpot.  Cover with cold water and bring to a boil.  If you have onions, carrots, and celery, and bay leaves, you could add these, roughly chopped in with the chicken bones for more flavor.  Boil for about 45 minutes or so until all the meat is falling off the bones.  Strain the stock into a large bowl through a colander, and set aside to use for the Tortilla Soup, or you can freeze for use in other soups, gravies or liquid for cooking rice.  This will give a very rustic style stock, not very clear, but full of fantastic flavor!  If there is a substantial amount of fat in the stock, simply refrigerate for several hours or overnight.  The fat will rise to the top and solidify making it very easy to remove, then you can proceed with your stock storage/usage.  DO NOT THROW AWAY THE BONES YET!  Pick every last delicious morsel of meat off those bones before discarding, this will be the meat that you use for the soup below...  or be creative!  Make your own variation of chicken soup with the meat and stock!

For the Chicken Tortilla Soup you will need:
About 1 gallon of chicken stock (above) or good quality broth
1 small sweet onion, finely diced
1 small red bell pepper, finely diced
(Feel free to add any other type of pepper that you like such as jalapeno, chipotle, pablano etc.  I kept the soup on the mild side, since my daughter does like like spicy things.)
1 large, or 2 small, ribs of celery, including the leaves
1/2 c. masa harina*
1 (28 oz.) can tomato sauce
1 (14.5 oz) can fire roasted diced tomatoes
1-2 Tbs taco seasoning  (normally I make my own seasoning from individual spices, but this was all I had at the time, It worked great! of course we get the kind that has no gluten, msg, etc.)
All the chicken left over from picking off the bones above (about 3-4 cups)
Salt and Pepper to taste
Cooked left over rice, warmed
Cooked left over black beans, warmed
Cholula Hot Sauce (or your favorite...)

In the now empty 6 qt stock pot that you just cooked your stock in, heat 2 Tbs of butter or olive oil in the bottom, then saute the onion, pepper, celery (this combination is also referred to as "sofrito") until very soft and starting to brown.  (To save time you can do this step while you are picking the meat off the bones...)  Add the masa harina in at this point, and stir to combine with the butter and sofrito, to make a gluten-free roux which will work wonderfully as a thickening agent.  This will give a nice body and mouth feel to the soup, not to mention a true "tortilla" flavor*.  No need to cook this "roux" mixture any longer, simply add the stock back into the pot at this point and bring to a simmer.  Let the sofrito cook down and get very soft as the stock simmers and thickens  (I usually use an immersion blender to blend all of this up smooth for best flavor, but having no blender at all, simmering in this manner will bring those flavors out almost as good...  although it won't be quite as smooth, that is ok.).  Add the tomato sauce, diced tomatoes, taco seasoning, salt and pepper.  Simmer on very low heat until almost ready to serve.  About 15 minutes before serving add the chicken pieces and continue simmering until hot.  At service time, place about 1/4 c. rice and 1/8-1/4 c. black beans in the bottom of soup bowl and ladle soup over top.  Serve with Cholula hot sauce (or your personal favorite...) and tortilla chips.  Sour cream, shredded Colby Jack or Pepper Jack cheeses are delicious with this as well, if you are able to have dairy. 

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Not only was this soup absolutely delicious, it was also a great way to get more meals out of my $8.  Counting the meals that we got out of the soup, I ended up getting a total of 24 individual meals (servings) out of both chickens together.  When I purchased the chickens the labels said "Serves Four" on each of them.  I technically served 12 out of each of them, and all allergen-free at that!  Just look what you can do with a little time, love and recipes from Living Free!   :o)

* Typically a tortilla soup is thickened with actual corn tortillas that are added into the soup, cooked down and then blended in with an immersion blender.  Since I had no immersion blender, needed to thicken this without gluten, and also wanted to keep a true tortilla flavor in this soup, what better way than to use masa harina, a corn flour, mixed into the melted butter in the same manner as making a traditional glutennous roux.  I was truly impressed with the result of this experiment!


Dal Makhani & Naan

Dal Makhani is a delicious Indian dish typically consisting of Urad Dal (black matpe beans or black lentils) and Red Kidneys.  It is cooked into a creamy stew-like consistency, served warm with a traditional Indian bread such as Naan or Paraatha.  This is a vegan, gluten-free, egg-free dish.  Serve with the Naan bread recipe which follows or the gluten-free flatbread suggestion, also below.

(this recipe is adapted from a punjabi dal makhani recipe found on Food.com)

Punjabi Dal Makhani
Servings: 4-6

Ingredients
3/4 cup Urad Dal ( black matpe beans or black lentils)
1/4 cup red kidney beans ( rajmah)
2 teaspoons cumin seeds
8 garlic cloves, pasted
2 inches gingerroot, grated
1 teaspoon garam masala powder
1/2 cup fresh cream
1 teaspoon red chili powder
3 tablespoons butter
2 extra large tomatoes, peeled, seeded and diced
1 onions, finely diced
1 tablespoon oil
Salt
Fenugreek, powdered – to taste

Directions
Soak whole black urad dal and red kidneys overnight in 3-4 cups of water.
Cook the soaked dal and rajma in the same water with salt, red chili powder and half the grated ginger until dal and kidneys are cooked and soft.
Heat oil and butter in a thick-bottomed pan. Add cumin seeds, when it crackles add onions and sauté until golden brown.
Add remainder of ginger, along with the garlic and tomatoes. Sauté until tomatoes are well mashed and fat starts to leave the masala. Add boiled dal and kidney beans to this. Do not add the liquid at first.  Mash the dals with the back of the ladle while stirring continuously, this gives that creamy texture to the dal .
Add the liquid and some water if required and simmer on very low heat for fifteen minutes.
Add fresh cream and garam masala powder let it simmer for another five minutes. Finish off with a couple of pinches of Kasoori methi (fenugreek) powdered.
Serve hot with Naan or Paraatha.
Tip: Replacing the tomatoes with 4 tablespoons of thick tomato paste will enhance the taste and color of the dish.


 My Favorite Naan Recipe Ever
(Recipe adapted from The All-New All-Purpose Joy of Cooking, by Irma S. Rombauer, Marion Rombauer Becker and Ethan Becker, the 1997 revision)

Warning:  This Naan recipe is NOT gluten-free, but is absolutely delicious for anyone who can have gluten...  I would highly recommend this accompany your Dal Makhani.  (for a gluten-free option please see below.)

 Traditional Naan in India is baked in the clay Tandoori ovens, but in a regular oven as most of us have, Naan can be made on a baking stone or an inverted baking sheet.  Just be sure to preheat your oven and stone/baking sheet before you are ready to bake your naan.
For more information on how traditional naan is baked and the use of Tandoori ovens, there are lots of incredible YouTube videos on this as well as ideas for making your own Tandoori oven (which I would love to try one day!).  Simply go to YouTube and search or do a Google search...Have fun checking them out!

Combine in a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a heavy-duty mixer:
2 c. bread flour
1/2 tsp. salt
1 1/4 tsp instant dry yeast (if using active dry yeast please remember to dissolve yeast in 2 Tbs. warm water before adding to the flour, you will not need to dissolve instant dry yeast.) 

Then Add:
2 Tbs. melted butter or vegetable oil (or you can substitute olive oil or coconut oil if desired)
3/4 c. yogurt or buttermilk, at room temp (if you have neither you can use milk and add 2 tsp of vinegar to it, and let it sit to sour, it will "curdle" slightly, this is good.)
1 tsp - 1 Tbs water as needed.

Mix by hand or on low speed until a soft ball of dough is formed.  Knead for about 10 minutes by hand or with the dough hook on low to medium speed until the dough is smooth and elastic.  Transfer the dough to an oiled bowl and turn it over once to coat.  Cover with plastic wrap and let rise at room temperature for about 1 1/2 hours.  Punch the dough down and divide equally into 4 pieces.  Roll into balls, cover, and let rest for 10 minutes.

 Place a baking stone or inverted baking sheet in the oven and preheat to 475 degrees F.  Roll out each ball of dough into an oval 8-10 inches long and about 1/4 inch thick.  Place as many ovals as will fit without touching directly onto the baking stone or baking sheet and bake until each oval starts to get puffy flip over and bake for about 1-2 minutes longer.  Remove from oven and brush the tops if with 1-2 Tbs melted butter and sprinkle with about 2 Tbs minced scallions, green onions, or poppy seeds or a combination if desired and fold in half keeping the butter and toppings on the inside.  Place naan in a cloth-lined basket or plate, keep covered and serve warm.


FOR GLUTEN-FREE FLATBREAD:
If you would like to enjoy the Dal Makhani above with a gluten-free flatbread, please try the Buckwheat Pizza Crust recipe and just bake it like you would for pizza without adding the pizza toppings.  When it is finished baking simply brush on some melted butter and sprinkle with sliced green onions or you can use garlic butter as well.  (You will not be able to successfully fold this bread in half as directed with the naan.)  You may just leave it plain if you prefer. Anyway you eat it, this is a delicious gluten-free option to accompany your Dal Makhani. 

Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Black Bean Burgers

I like making these black bean burgers a couple days after I make a big crockpot of black beans, using the leftovers.  These are delicious fresh...  they tend to be a little dryer when reheating, but with some salsa and/or sour cream they are still great! 

1 1/2 c. Black Beans, cooked, not rinsed
(if using canned beans, you will want to drain most of the liquid, reserving 2-4 Tbs worth to mix in with beans.)
1/2 c. Crushed Tomatoes, canned (or taco sauce or salsa)
2 tsp. Garlic Powder
1 tsp. Onion Powder
2 tsp. Cumin
2 Tbs Cilantro, fresh, chiffonade
2 tsp. Chili Powder
3/4 c. Cornmeal
1/2 c. Masa Harina
1 c. Quinoa, cooked and cooled, can be the red or white variety
Chipotle Tobasco hot sauce - to taste (or another favorite brand)
Salt & Pepper - to taste

Combine all ingredients in a large mixing bowl and stir by hand until thoroughly mixed.  Scoop the mixture using a 1/3 cup measure and empty it onto a greased skillet, over medium high heat, flattening each "pile" into a patty or "burger" as you go.  I just use the bottom of the scoop to do this.  Cook until the bottom begins to brown and then flip over carefully.  When the burgers are done they should be lightly golden on both sides and firm to the touch.  These can be eaten just as you do burgers, like a sandwich...  or serve them with rice, and freshly made salsa for a beautiful plated vegan entree.